SOFTWARE TESTING

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Methods of Testing

Black Box Testing: Method in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of the item being tested is NOT known to the tester. 

White Box Testing: Method in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of the item being tested is known to the tester. 

Gray Box Testing: Method in which tester has knowledge of some parts of internal structure. 

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Techniques of Dynamic Testing

Dynamic Testing: Testing conducting while the program is executed. 

Structured Based:

•    Statement
•    Decision
•    Condition
•    Multiple Condition

Experienced Based:

• Error Guessing
• Exploratory Testing

Specification Based: 

•    Boundary Value Analysis
•    Equivalence Partitioning
•    Decision Table Testing
•    Orthogonal Array Testing 
•    State Transition Diagrams
•    Use Case Testing

Techniques of Static Testing

Static Testing: Testing of a software without executing the code. 

• Review – Typically used to find and eliminate errors or ambiguities in documents such as requirements, design, test cases, etc.
• Informal Review
• WalkThrough
• Technical Review
• Inspection
• Static Analysis – The code written by developers are analysed (usually by tools) for structural defects that may lead to defects.
  • Static Analysis
  • Data Flow
  • Control Flow

Test Management

• Bug Life Cycle: Defect life cycle is the journey of a defect cycle, which a defect goes through during its lifetime.
• Continuous Integration CI : It is a software engineering practice in which isolated changes are immediately tested and reported on when they are added to a larger code base. 
• Configuration Management CM : A complete Configuration Management program includes provisions for the storing, tracking, and updating of all system information on a component, subsystem, and system basis.